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Crooked Island, right now, courtesy of KO. Wish I was there. |
Well,
they’re going to the country, they’re gonna retire
They’re
taking a street car named Desire
Looking in the window at the
pecan pie
Lot of things they’d like they would never buy
In
my ongoing thesis about Bob Dylan's plagiarism, I have new evidence,
this time from his new album that I have yet to buy or listen to.
And from a new interview with Rolling
Stone.
After Mikal Gilmore, the interviewer, confronts him about the
accusation, Dylan concurs:
“In
folk and jazz, quotation is a rich and enriching tradition. That
certainly is true.”
Then
Gilmore cites instances where Dylan stole from specific authors,
Japanese novelist Junichi Saga and Civil War poet Henry Timrod.
Junichi Saga's books were out of print when the plagiarism was
discovered, and have since been reprinted, a point that has always
seemed important. Dylan agrees with me:
And
as far as Henry Timrod is concerned, have you even heard of him?
Who's been reading him lately? And who's pushed him to the forefront?
Who's been making you read him? And ask his descendants what they
think of the hoopla. And if you think it's so easy to quote him and
it can help your work, do it yourself and see how far you can get.
Wussies and pussies complain about that stuff. It's an old
thing – it's part of the tradition. It goes way back. These are the
same people that tried to pin the name Judas on me. Judas, the most
hated name in human history! If you think you've been called a bad
name, try to work your way out from under that. Yeah, and for what?
For playing an electric guitar? As if that is in some kind of way
equitable to betraying our Lord and delivering him up to be
crucified. All those evil [an unprintable word for ‘people’] can
rot in hell.
Dylan added:
I'm working within my art form. It's that simple.
I work within the rules and limitations of it. There are
authoritarian figures that can explain that kind of art form better
to you than I can. It's called songwriting. It has to do with melody
and rhythm, and then after that, anything goes. You make everything
yours. We all do it.
Before
I die, I'd like to write one book, just one, where I analyze the
layers of quotation and reference in a Dylan album. “'Love &Theft'” is the one I've chosen, because of the elegance of its
quoted title, because of the way that Dylan makes the theft overt,
even in the album's name. Frankly, though, a single book may not be
long enough for even one song.
Take
“Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum.” If you're a regular reader, as
I'm sure you are, you'll know that I've been quoting this song for a
while now, the first of “'Love & Theft.'” The consensus
among critics is that song is referring to Bush and Gore, at the time
the song was written, in 1999, the two candidates for president. An
apt parallel to the goofy twins of Carroll, for sure. So in the
content of the song itself, we have an echo of contemporary politics.
It's fun, too, to imagine Bush and Gore doing all of the things in
the song, retiring together in the country, window-shopping for pecan
pies.
But
the title itself also echoes Alice in Wonderland, of course. And a
simple internet search reveals that lines from the song also quote
those of “Easy Rider,” perhaps only thematically:
Well,
you boys don't look like you're from this part of the country.
That
was a UFO, beamin' back at ya. They've been coming here ever since
nineteen forty-six--when the scientists first started bouncin' radar
beams off of the moon.
Oh,
yeah, they're gonna talk to you, and talk to you, and talk to you
about individual freedom. But they see a free individual, it's gonna
scare 'em.
We're
rich, man. We're retired in Florida, now, mister. Whew.
Maybe you can't see the subtle linkage there, even if google can. But is it any coincidence, that Easy Rider, too, is
about two men on a quest, hunting after America? Is it
difficult to imagine Dylan, late at night, watching Easy Rider on
AMC, noting the connection between Billy & Wyatt, and Bush &
Gore, and Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum?
Or are these merely archetypes, the links between them
existing only because they exist in our deeper, inborn layer?
Because, of course, Billy & Wyatt echo Huck &
Jim, who echo Don Quixote & Sancho Panza, who echo the knight &
his companion from time immemorial. And now we're into the
archetypal realm.
For
the first time, after discovering a copy of Archetypes
and the Collective Unconscious
by Carl Jung, in a box in my parents' basement (perhaps some
archetypal resonance, even there {and still more, in that Joyce called Freud and Jung Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum}), and after many years of obsession
with him, I'm actually reading it. More on that—much more—in
days to come.
A
quick definition of the collective unconscious, by Jung himself:
A
more or less superficial layer of the unconscious is undoubtedly
personal. I call it the personal unconscious. But this personal
unconscious rests upon a deeper layer, which does not derive from
personal experience but is inborn. This deeper layer I call the
collective unconscious. I have chosen the term “collective”
because this part of the unconscious is not individual but universal.
It is identical in all people and constitutes a common psychic
substrate of a suprapersonal nature present in every one of us.
Easy
Rider ends in New Orleans, where “A Streetcar Named Desire”
begins. And that carries with it a whole new train of associations,
like the first monkey pulled from a barrel.
“Nothing
new under the sun,” says Ecclesiastes. Bob Dylan stole everything,
because all stories are old stories. All songs have been sung. All
characters are tropes. All ideas have been used. So artists steal.
They plagiarize from the collective unconscious, and the more they
can unite their consciousness and their unconscious, the more
creative fertility they find.
TS Eliot allegedly said: “Good artists borrow. Great artists steal.” But the line may have been stolen.